Pennsylvania Residency

What is the definition of Pennsylvania Residency?

Under Pennsylvania state law, a student is classified either as a resident or a nonresident of Pennsylvania. The term "Pennsylvania resident" for tuition purposes may differ from other definitions of Pennsylvania residency. A person who holds a Pennsylvania driver's license, or who is a Pennsylvania resident for tax, voting, or other purposes may not necessarily be considered a resident for tuition purposes. In addition, financial hardship without meeting the requirements for Pennsylvania residency does not make a student eligible for in-state tuition.

Generally speaking, a student who has resided in Pennsylvania for at least twelve (12) continuous months immediately prior to enrollment at Temple University or any other institution of higher education in Pennsylvania is presumed to be a resident for tuition purposes. Conversely, a student who has not resided in Pennsylvania for a period of twelve (12) continuous months immediately prior to enrollment at the University or any other institution of higher education in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania is presumed not to be a resident of Pennsylvania for tuition purposes. However, these students may rebut this presumption with clear and convincing evidence. To that purpose, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania has established a petition and an appeal process for residency for tuition purposes. 

 

Who does this apply to?

All currently enrolled undergraduate, graduate, and professional level students attending a U.S. campus. Newly admitted or incoming students should contact the admissions office to inquire about their residency classification.

 

What should I know before I petition?

We have complied a comprehensive list of common questions related to the Pennsylvania Residency policy and the petition process.  Before submitting a petition, review each question and the response.

 

Who makes the initial determination of a newly admitted student's residency status?

An official in the admissions office determines your residency status based on the information provided in your admission application.  Please contact admissions for assistance or questions.

What is domicile?

Domicile is the place where a person resides and intends to reside either permanently or indefinitely.

Are students who are not United States citizens eligible for in-state tuition?

A student who is not a United States citizen or does not have an immigrant visa is presumed not to be a resident of Pennsylvania for tuition purposes; however, you may rebut this presumption with clear and convincing evidence.

What is a petition, and what forms do I need to fill out?

A petition consists of a form and copies of documentation which support your contention of Pennsylvania residency for tuition purposes. All materials must be in written form. The documentation should show clear and convincing evidence that your domicile is in Pennsylvania, and your presence in the Commonwealth is not primarily for educational purposes.

Undergraduate Students: Pennsylvania State law presumes that most students under the age of 22 have the domicile of their parent(s) or legal guardian(s). To contradict that presumption, your petition should demonstrate that you are financially emancipated or independent if your parent or guardian does not have a domicile in Pennsylvania.

What documentary evidence should I submit with my application form?

Each petition is reviewed individually on the basis of all evidence submitted by the applicant. There are many factors that are considered in determining residency and a number of documents that are relevant to those factors. Examples include: the deed or lease to your principal domicile, a Federal tax return, a Pennsylvania state tax return, Pennsylvania driver's license, voter registration, vehicle registration, etc. These are all appropriate items to provide. You may submit copies of any information that will help document your principal domicile is in Pennsylvania. Keep in mind that Temple University must retain the items in your residency file, so submit only copies of the original documents. The information should be that of your parent(s) or legal guardian(s), if you are dependent. You should submit your own information if seeking to show your financial emancipation or independence.

My parent(s) own a home in Pennsylvania. Does that automatically make me a resident for tuition purposes?

Ownership of real estate or payment of real estate taxes in Pennsylvania does not necessarily qualify you for residency for tuition purposes. Residency status is based on your domicile. Domicile is the place where you reside and intend to reside either permanently or indefinitely.

I have now lived in Pennsylvania for a year while attending Temple, and have registered to vote, obtained a PA driver's license, and pay Pennsylvania state taxes. Am I now a resident for tuition purposes?

Generally, unless you had 12 months of continuous residence in the state prior to enrollment, you will be considered a non-resident for tuition purposes. The 12 month requirement cannot be met while attending Temple or any other institution of higher education within the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, so you are assumed to be in the Commonwealth for educational purposes.

I am currently a Pennsylvania resident but my parents are planning to move to another state. Will I be reclassified as a non-resident for tuition purposes?

Possibly. Any student who changes their place of residence from Pennsylvania to another state is required to update their address promptly and will be considered for reclassification effective with the date of such change.

My parents moved out of state while I was a senior in high school. Can I still be considered a resident for tuition purposes?

It depends. Students who are dependent on their parents are presumed to have the same domicile as their parents and would therefore be considered an out of state student for tuition purposes.

My legal guardian is active duty military and is stationed in Pennsylvania. Do we qualify for in-state tuition?

Military personnel and their dependents who are assigned to an active duty station in Pennsylvania and who reside in Pennsylvania can be classified as residents for tuition purposes. You may submit a cover letter, a copy of the service member's orders, and a copy of your parent's deed or lease as documentation.

My legal guardian is active duty military stationed outside of Pennsylvania, but has maintained their home of record as Pennsylvania. Do I qualify for in-state tuition?

Any member of the armed forces who was a resident of Pennsylvania immediately preceding entry into the service and who has continuously maintained Pennsylvania as their domicile is presumed to have a Pennsylvania domicile. You should submit a cover letter, in addition to documentation of the service member's home of record.

I am currently classified as an out-of-state student, but I am enrolling in the National Guard and Reserves and will make Pennsylvania my home of record. Do I now qualify for in-state tuition?

The National Guard and Reserves are not considered active duty military. If you are an out-of-state student for purposes of tuition, the classification will not change upon joining the National Guard or Reserves, even if your home of record for the military is Pennsylvania. Required service, such as the two-week annual training or specialist school, would not qualify you as having served in active duty. However, if called into active duty, with a home of record of Pennsylvania, and later discharged into Pennsylvania, you would then be considered an in-state student for purposes of tuition upon re-enrollment at Temple University. You would submit Form DD-214 to show the home of record upon discharge.

I paid the out-of-state but my petition was approved. Will I get a refund?

Once your petition is approved, your tuition and financial aid award amount will be adjusted to the in-state rate. Any amount paid in excess will be credited to a future term.

 

Additional information

View the steps to submit a PA Residency petition.

Review the definition of Pennsylvania domicile.

Understand the appeal process if the petition was denied.